The exact origins of golf are debated, with some evidence pointing to early games in China (chuiwan) and Rome (paganica) involving hitting a ball with a stick.
Modern golf is most commonly traced back to 15th century Scotland, where it was played on seaside links with minimal course design.
Early golfers used simple tools like wooden clubs and feather-stuffed leather balls. The number of holes varied, but the goal of getting the ball into a hole with the fewest strokes remained constant.
The Old Course at St Andrews, established in the 15th century, is considered the oldest golf course in the world. The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews, founded in 1754, helped standardize the rules and equipment over time.
In 1764, the number of holes on a standard golf course was reduced to 18, with golfers playing each hole twice (out and in) for a total of 18 holes.
Professional golf tournaments emerged in the 19th century, with The Open Championship (established in 1870) becoming the oldest major championship in professional golf.
From its Scottish roots, golf spread throughout the British Empire and eventually to North America and beyond. The early 20th century saw a boom in golf course construction and player participation.
Golf equipment has undergone significant changes throughout history. Steel shafts replaced wooden ones, and the development of the modern golf ball with a rubber core greatly increased distance.
Women's golf has a rich history as well, with organizations like the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) founded in 1950 to promote professional women's golf.
Golf remains a popular sport enjoyed by millions worldwide. Professional golf tours offer lucrative prizes and continue to evolve, while amateur golfers can enjoy the sport at a recreational level.